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Over the past few years a lot of Financial companies have mushroomed in the State. These companies approach the investors with attractive schemes viz. 'DOUBLE YOUR MONEY IN 10 MONTHS', ADVANCE AGAINST GOODS, PROFIT SHARING, SALES PROMOTION, MONTHLY 8 TO 10 % INTEREST, TIME-SHARING RESORTS ETC. Companies viz Sheregar, C.U. Marketing, Unique, Saibaba, Kudos, Kaizen, Exotic Holidays have lured lakhs of gullible investors and vanished in thin air. It is estimated that such amounts collected from investors would be in the vicinity of Rs. 25,000 crores.
The Plantation Companies SAGA

The unsafe nature of Investments in the plantation companies has been talked about a lot often. But the fact remains that these companies have managed to mobilise funds amounting to thousands of crores of rupees. All these companis lured investors thru' long-term investments by assigning teak wood trees and cash crop plantations. Funds were mobilised more than 100 times their paid up share capital. According to a report, the total number of trees planted were less than one-fifth of the total tree units sold to the public through these schemes.

It was only after the collapse of Anubhav Plantations, a high profile plantation company which has gathered thousands of crores-that the regulatory bodies viz. SEBI and RBI clamped a ban on companies restraining them from selling, disposing of and/or alienating their immovable property or parting with the same.

It is estimated that more than 4500 plantation comanies have garnered more than Rs. 25,000 crores from the market. However, and ironically, SEBI has clarified that they have only limited information about the schemes floated by these companies and is not in any position to give any advice on their financial health. SEBI has also made it mandatory for all Plantation Companies to obtain a credit rating before raising funds for their schemes.

All Plantation Companies rated so far have been found to be below investment grade ( Rating CS 5 ) which implies that there is a very high risk perception for the investors contemplating investment in these schemes.

The modus operandi of all these Plantation Companies has been similar-almost to the ' T '. Promise huge returns on investments, bring out a number of schemes (all Collective Investment Schemes), initially repay few investors from the new investments flowing in. It was only when the prospect of bulk outflow came-that crunch time arrived and companies collapsed.

Vanishing Companies
According to estimates about 3500 companies have vanished there by duping investors to the tune of Rs. 25,000/- crores.

750 companies, in the past 4 years have not paid the fees and their names have been delisted by BSE. Over 600 companies have changed their names. More than 1200 have changed their Regd. Offices or their Share Transfer Agents.

Changing names frequently and amassing crores of rupees has been a modus operandi used by promoters with malafide intentions. Such companies are either not traceable and or have cheated investors already.

The latest trend is to change their names in a fashion to give an impression that they belong to the infosys sector-which is the blue-chip sector as of today. These companies than rig up prices of their shares in an artificial manner and in the process, investors who buy such stocks at higher levels end up losing their fortune in the market.

Most of these companies have not bothered to finalise the financial results and annual reports. There is no question of investors getting any dividend or other benefits from these 'vanished companies'.

Put it simply, these companies raised money to set up projects, but there are no projects now. Bulk of the responsibility must lie with regulatory bodies like SEBI and Merchant Bankers-including those owned by Public Sector Banks and Institutions as they were themselves responsible for introducing DUD issues by such shady promoters.

Merchant Bankers-because they failed in assessing the track record of promoters and viability of their projects, SEBI for being a silent spectator to this day light robbery and tightned norms when it was already too late.

Over 300 companies listed on the BSE are quoted below the par value of Rs. 10/- Of this over 1600 companies are being traded below Rs. 5/- per share. No wonders, that investors who put money in such companies, are now keeping away from the capital markets. A Classical case of killing the goose which laid golden aggs.

Non Banking Financial Companies SCAM
1991 saw the wave of liberalisation of the Indian Economy. The Opening up of the economy had its pluses and minuses for a country which was yet to get accostumed to the rapid changes liberalisation would bring in.

The country was shaken by the 'now famous' Harshad Mehta scam or the securities scandal wherein existing loopholes in our banking system were used to swindle out crores of rupees.

Barely had the country recovered from the securities scandal, came the CRB scam.

The CRB scam send shock waves across the length and breadth of the country. It exposed how the newly permitted Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) had taken small investors for a ride by offering big rates of interests on deposits alongwith fancy schemes. The poor investors had fallen for the bait and put in their hard earned monies with such NBFCs. It later came to light that these NBFCs could not fulfil their commitments as their promoters had siphoned off the money and were in no position to meet their obligations.

Such funds are either not managed property, or diverted to sister concerns for projects which are not viable. The promoters were paid exorbitant remunerations and lavished a lifestyle at the cost of the poor investor.

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